THE
WEALTH-TAX ACT, 1957
 
 
1          Short title, extent and commencement
 
CHARGE OF WEALTH-TAX
AND ASSETS SUBJECT
 
4          Net wealth to include certain assets
5          Exemptions in respect of certain assets
6          Exclusion of assets and debts outside India
7          Value of assets, how to be determined
 
 
8          Wealth-tax authorities and their jurisdiction
[8A      Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment)
Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988]
[8AA   Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment)
Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988]
[8B      Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment)
Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988]
9          Control of wealth-tax authorities
[9A      Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment)
Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988]
10        Instructions to subordinate authorities
[10A    Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment)
Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988]
11        Jurisdiction of Assessing Officers and power to
transfer cases
[11A    Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment)
Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988]
[11AA Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment)
Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988]
[11B    Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment)
Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988]
[12       Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987,
w.e.f. 1-4-1988]
12A     Appointment of Valuation Officers
[13       Omitted by the Direct
Tax Laws (Amendment) Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1988]
13A     Powers of Director-General or Director,
Chief Commissioner or Commissioner and Joint Commissioner to make
enquiries
 
 
15        Return after due date and amendment of return
15A     Return by whom to be signed
[15C    Omitted by the Direct Tax Laws (Amendment)
Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-4-1989]
16A     Reference to Valuation Officer
17A     Time limit for completion of assessment and
reassessment
17B     Interest for defaults in furnishing return of net
wealth
18        Penalty for failure to
furnish returns, to comply with notices and concealment of assets, etc.
18A     Penalty for failure to answer questions,
sign statements, furnish information, allow inspection, etc.
18B     Power to reduce or waive penalty in certain cases
 
 
 
18C     Procedure when assessee claims identical question of
law is pending before High Court or Supreme Court
 
 
 
 
 
 
19        Tax of deceased person payable by legal
representative
19A     Assessment in the case of executors
20        Assessment after partition of a Hindu undivided
family
20A     Assessment after partial partition of a Hindu
undivided family
21        Assessment when assets
are held by courts of wards, administrators-general, etc.
21A     Assessment in cases of diversion of
property, or of income from property, held under trust for public charitable or
religious purposes
21AA  Assessment when assets are held by certain
association of persons
22        Assessment of persons residing outside India
 
 
 
22B     Wealth-tax Settlement Commission
22BA  Jurisdiction and powers of Settlement Commission
22BB  Vice-Chairman to act as Chairman or to
discharge his functions in certain circumstances
22BC  Power of Chairman to transfer cases from one Bench to
another
22BD  Decision to be by majority
22C     Application for settlement of cases
22D     Procedure on receipt of an application under section 
22DD  Power of Settlement Commission to order
provisional attachment to protect revenue
22E     Power of Settlement Commission to reopen completed
proceedings
22F     Powers and procedure of Settlement Commission
22G     Inspection, etc., of
reports
22H     Powers of Settlement
Commission to grant immunity from prosecution
22HA  Power of Settlement Commission to send a
case back to the Assessing Officer if the assessee does not co-operate
22-I      Order of settlement to be conclusive
22J      Recovery of sums due under order of settlement
22K     Bar on subsequent application for settlement in
certain cases
22L     Proceedings before Settlement Commission
to be judicial proceedings
[22M   Omitted by the Finance Act, 1987, w.e.f. 1-6-1987]
 
 
 
23        Appeal to the Deputy
Commissioner (Appeals) from orders of Assessing Officer
23A     Appealable orders before Commissioner (Appeals)
24        Appeal to the
Appellate Tribunal from orders of the Deputy Commissioner (Appeals)
25        Powers of Commissioner to revise orders of
subordinate authorities
26        Appeal to the
Appellate Tribunal from orders of enhan-cement by Chief Commissioners or
Commissioners
29A     Tax to be paid notwithstanding reference, etc.
 
 
 
31        When tax, etc., payable and when assessee deemed in
default
33        Liability of transferees of properties in certain cases
[34       Omitted by the
Wealth-tax (Amendment) Act, 1964, w.e.f. 1-4-1965]
 
 
 
 
 
34AA  Appearance by registered valuers
34AC  Restrictions on practice as registered valuer
34ACCFurnishing of particulars in certain cases
34AD  Removal from register of names of valuers and
restoration
34AE  Existing registered valuers to apply afresh
 
 
34B     Transfers to defraud revenue to be void
34C     Provisional attachment to protect revenue in certain
cases
35A     Wilful attempt to evade tax, etc.
35B     Failure to furnish returns of net wealth
35C     Failure to produce accounts, records, etc.
35D     False statement in verification, etc.,
made under certain provisions of the Act
35E     False statement in verification mentioned in section
34AB
35EE  Failure to furnish particulars under section 34ACC
35EEEContravention of order made under second proviso to
sub-section (1) or sub-section (3A) of section 37A
35F     Abetment of false return, etc.
35G     Punishment for second and subsequent offences
35H     Offences by Hindu undivided families
35-I      Prosecutions to be
with the previous sanction of certain wealth-tax authorities and their power to
compound offences
35J      Certain offences to be non-cognizable
35K     Bar on prosecution and on inadmissibility
of evidence in certain circumstances
35M    Section 360 of the Code of Criminal
Procedure, 1973, and the Probation of Offenders Act, 1958, not to apply
35N     Presumption as to books of account, etc., in certain
cases
35-O   Presumption as to culpable mental state
36        Proof of entries in records or documents
36A     Power to tender immunity from prosecution
37        Power to take evidence on oath, etc.
37A     Power of search and seizure
37B     Power to requisition books of account, etc.
37C     Application of retained assets
38        Information, returns and statements
38A     Powers of Valuation Officer, etc.
39              
Effect of transfer of
authorities on pending proceedings
40              
Computation of
periods of limitation
[42       Omitted by the Finance Act, 1964, w.e.f. 1-4-1964]
42A     Publication of information respecting assessees
42B     Disclosure of information respecting assessees
42C     Return of wealth, etc., not to be invalid on certain
grounds
44        Appearance before
wealth-tax authorities by authorised representatives
44A     Agreement for avoidance or relief of
double taxation with respect to wealth-tax
44B     Countries with which no agreement exists
44C     Rounding off of net wealth
45        Act not to apply in certain cases
46A     Power to make exemption, etc., in
relation to certain Union territories
47        Power to remove difficulties
 
SCHEDULES
 
 
Omitted by the
Finance Act, 1992, w.e.f. 1-4-1993]
 
Rules for
determining the value of assets
 
 
Rule No.
1          Value
of assets how to be determined
 
 
Rule No.
3          Valuation of immovable property
4          Net maintainable rent how to be computed
5          Gross maintainable rent how to be computed
6          Adjustments to value
arrived at under rule 3, for unbuilt area of plot of land
7          Adjustment for unearned increase in the value of the
land
8          Rule 3 not to apply in certain cases
 
 
 
[9 to 13           Omitted by the
Finance Act, 1992, w.e.f. 1-4-1993]
 
 
14        Global valuation of assets of business
 
 
 
15        Valuation of interest in firm or association of
persons
 
16        Computation of net
wealth of the firm or association and its allocation amongst the partners or
members
 
 
 
 
 
19        Adjustment in value of jewellery for subsequent
assessment years
 
 
20        Valuation of assets in other cases
21        Restrictive covenants to be ignored in determining
market value